Selected Poems of Dafydd ap Gwilym

Welsh is the original language, with English as its translation. Spoken primarily in Wales, Welsh is a Celtic language that has been used in the region for centuries. It is the oldest living language in Britain, with a rich cultural heritage and a long-standing tradition of literature, poetry, and storytelling.

The Welsh language has experienced periods of decline and resurgence throughout its history. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the use of Welsh declined as English became more dominant in education, commerce, and public life. However, in recent decades, there has been a concerted effort to revive and preserve the Welsh language, with initiatives such as Welsh-medium education, language immersion programs, and increased media coverage in Welsh.

Today, Welsh is spoken by around 29% of the population in Wales, with the highest concentration of Welsh speakers found in the western and northern parts of the country. The language is also recognized as an official language in Wales, alongside English, and is used in a variety of settings, including government, education, and the media.

One of the distinctive features of the Welsh language is its musical and melodic quality, with its characteristic soft consonants and vowel sounds. The language has also influenced the development of English, particularly in terms of place names and vocabulary. Many Welsh words, such as "eisteddfod" (a festival of Welsh culture and poetry), have been adopted into the English language.

The Welsh language is not just a means of communication, but also a symbol of Welsh identity and cultural heritage. It has played a central role in the preservation of Welsh traditions, customs, and beliefs, and has been a source of pride and unity for the Welsh people. Many Welsh people view the language as an integral part of their national identity and a key aspect of their cultural and linguistic diversity.

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the Welsh language both within Wales and internationally. Welsh-medium education has expanded, and there has been an increase in the use of Welsh in the digital and creative industries. The Welsh government has also implemented various initiatives to promote the use of the language and ensure its continued vitality.

Despite the challenges it has faced, the Welsh language remains a vibrant and dynamic language, with a rich literary and cultural tradition. As Wales continues to celebrate and embrace its linguistic diversity, the Welsh language is poised to play an increasingly important role in the country's cultural and social fabric.

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